Frequently Asked Questions

Who is this website geared towards?

This website is for anyone who has an interest in increasing awareness surrounding their health. As T. gondii is one of the most common parasites in the world and is carried by more than half of the global population, Toxoplasmosis deserves more of the spotlight than it is currently getting. The goal of this website is to provide a basic amount of knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and social aspects of Toxoplasmosis as well as why it is important to care about this disease.

Who is most at risk for infection?

Individuals with weakened immune systems including those with HIV/AIDS, who may have recently undergone large medical procedures (chemotherapy, surgery, etc), pregnant individuals, unborn babies, and infants.

What are the signs and symptoms of infection?

Toxoplasmosis displays little to no symptoms in healthy adults, but may include mild flu-like symptoms such as body ache, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and headache. In individuals with weakened immune systems, infection can be associated with loss of vision, lung complications, seizures, and death.

In what ways could someone contract Toxoplasmosis?

Consuming raw or uncooked lamb or pork; eating contaminated soil, unwashed vegetables, unclean water, or feces containing shed oocysts of an infected cat. Babies can be born with Toxoplasmosis by transmission from an infected mother to fetus.

Can I contract Toxoplasmosis from my cat?

Interaction with cats does not increase chance of infection of T. gondii. You cannot get Toxoplasmosis by petting or playing with a cat. The likelihood of contraction is the same for those with and without a cat. Safe and timely handling of cat litter can reduce exposure to the parasite.

Will my cat be okay if infected?

Yes, most cases of cat infection go unnoticed. However, your cat may be at risk for developing feline disease if they have a compromised immune system.  Speak with your local veterinarian about getting the cat a blood and urine sample to determine if infection has occurred and how your cat will respond to available treatments.

What precautionary measures should I take to reduce risk of contraction?

One should practice safe handling of meat practices such as freezing, cooking, and disposing of meat products appropriately. To be safe, meat should be cooked at 160°F and frozen at 11°F. Wearing gloves and washing hands thoroughly when gardening or working with soil and produce. When children are playing outside, limit contact between their hands and soil. Pregnant and immuno-compromised individuals are advised to not handle cat litter, which should be cleaned daily and while wearing gloves.

What should I expect from my doctor if diagnosed?

Most individuals are prescribed Daraprim (Pyrimethamine) and Sulfadiazine, which when used together are a common way to treat parasitic infections. Babies might be prescribed Spiramycin, an antibiotic to reduce their risk of neurological problems from congenital Toxoplasmosis. 

Can I get vaccinated against Toxoplasmosis?

No, currently there is not vaccination available for human infection of T. gondii. However, a DNA vaccine is currently being worked on that has a longer shelf life and greater efficacy than previous vaccine developments.